Gum or periodontal disease involves infections and inflammation of the gums and bone surrounding the teeth. Dr. Jason Petkevis, in Chester Springs, PA, aims to educate patients about this common but preventable condition. By understanding gum disease, you can take proactive steps to maintain oral health.
Causes of Gum Disease
Poor oral hygiene stands as the primary cause of gum disease. The accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth leads to inflammation.
When you skip brushing or flossing, plaque hardens into tartar. Tartar makes gum problems worse. You cannot remove tartar with a toothbrush. Only a dentist can remove it.
Smoking or using other tobacco products also raises your risk of gum disease. Your genes can play a role too. If gum disease runs in your family, you may have a higher chance of getting it.
Signs and Symptoms
Recognizing the early signs and symptoms of gum disease enables timely intervention. Dr. Jason Petkevis and his team emphasize the importance of regular dental check-ups to detect these symptoms early:
- Swollen, Red, or Bleeding Gums
- Receding Gums
- Persistent Bad Breath
- Loose Teeth
The Best Ways to Prevent Gum Disease
The first line of defense against disease is a good oral hygiene routine. Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Floss daily to remove food particles and plaque between teeth. Regular use of an alcohol-free mouthwash can also reduce bacterial growth.
We recommend that you visit for regular dental check-ups so we can find and manage gum disease. Professional cleanings remove tartar that you can’t remove at home.
A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports gum health. Foods high in vitamin C could help reduce inflammation. We also recommend that you avoid tobacco products and limit sugary foods and drinks.
Gum Disease Treatment Options
Professional dental cleanings aim to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. Regular cleanings could reverse gingivitis and prevent its progression to more severe forms of gum disease.
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning. Scaling removes tartar above and below the gum line. Then, root planing smooths rough spots on the tooth root. This procedure often helps gum tissue reattach to the teeth and reduces pockets where bacteria thrive.
We can also place antibiotics and recommend topical gels, mouth rinses, or oral medications you can use at home.
Surgery may become necessary for advanced cases of disease. Procedures such as flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts could help restore supportive structures. Dr. Petkevis will discuss all surgical options and their benefits.
Get Treatment for Gum Disease Symptoms Today
We use a proactive approach to diagnosing, preventing, and treating gum disease. Dental Distinction in Chester Springs, PA, is ready to help you maintain optimal oral health.
Regular check-ups and proper oral hygiene can improve your gum health. Schedule an appointment today with Dr. Petkevis for a treatment plan today.