Cavities, also known as dental caries, affect millions worldwide. They develop when bacteria in the mouth produce acid. This acid erodes the tooth’s enamel, leading to decay. If left untreated, cavities can cause severe complications. These include pain, infection, and even tooth loss. Fortunately, a variety of treatment options exist to address cavities effectively. Understanding these options helps you make informed decisions about your dental health.

Dental Fillings

Fillings are the most prevalent treatment for cavities. They often restore the tooth’s function and prevent further decay. The process begins with the dentist removing decayed material from the tooth. This step is crucial to halt the progression of decay. After removing the decay, the dentist cleans the cavity. This ensures no bacteria remain that could cause further damage. Next, the dentist fills the cavity with a suitable material. Common materials include amalgam and composite resin.

Fillings could not only restore the tooth’s shape but also prevent further decay. They seal the cavity, keeping out bacteria and food particles. Regular check-ups ensure fillings remain intact and effective.

Dental Crowns

Crowns serve as a protective cover for teeth with extensive decay or damage. They could restore both the function and appearance of the tooth. The process begins with the dentist removing decayed areas. They then shape the remaining tooth to accommodate the crown. This step is critical for ensuring a proper fit. Once the tooth is prepared, the dentist takes an impression to have a crown custom-made for a precise fit. You’ll likely wear a temporary crown between appointments while waiting for the permanent.

In many cases, dentists recommend crowns for teeth with large cavities. They also suggest crowns after root canal treatments. Crowns often provide long-term protection and stability. They help maintain the tooth’s structure and prevent further damage. Regular dental visits ensure crowns remain in good condition. Proper care and maintenance can extend the life of a crown significantly.

Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment becomes necessary when decay reaches the tooth’s pulp. The pulp contains nerves and blood vessels. Infection in the pulp causes severe pain and swelling. If untreated, it can lead to abscesses and tooth loss. Root canal treatment could save the tooth and alleviate pain. It involves removing the infected pulp and cleaning the tooth’s interior.

The dentist first numbs the area to ensure comfort. They then access the tooth’s pulp chamber and remove the infected tissue. This step eliminates bacteria and prevents further infection. After cleaning, the dentist fills the chamber with a biocompatible material. This seals the tooth and prevents future infections. In most cases, a crown follows to protect the treated tooth.

Root canal treatments generally have a high success rate. They help preserve the natural tooth, avoiding the need for extraction. This maintains the alignment of surrounding teeth and supports oral health. Regular follow-ups ensure the treated tooth remains healthy. With proper care, a root canal-treated tooth can last a lifetime.

Dental Sealants: Preventing Cavities

Dental sealants offer a preventive measure against cavities. They are particularly effective for children and teenagers. Sealants involve applying a thin coating to the chewing surfaces of molars. This coating protects the tooth from bacteria and food particles. Molars have grooves where decay often begins. Sealants fill these grooves, creating a smooth surface.

The application process is often quick and painless. The dentist cleans the tooth and applies an adhesive. They then paint the sealant onto the tooth’s surface. Once hardened, the sealant forms a protective barrier. Sealants can last several years with proper care. They provide an effective defense against cavities in vulnerable areas.

Understanding treatment options for cavities empowers you to maintain your dental health. At Dental Distinction, we offer a range of treatment options to address a variety of cavity sizes, shapes, and locations. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more.